Complications of the arterial tourniquet
Keywords:
Arterial Tourniquet, complicationsAbstract
The arterial tourniquet is commonly used for upper- and lower-limb surgery to optimise operating conditions. The tourniquet reduces bleeding, improves visualisation, and expedites surgical procedures. However, a number of complications, both localised and systemic, relate to tourniquet use. Although rare, these can be devastating, and may contribute to prolonged hospitalisation, and cause permanent loss of function, or damage to the limb. In order to minimise possible complications, it is important to understand the physiological effects of tourniquet use, and to follow recommended safety practices pertaining to their use. Complications of tourniquet use are due to mechanical compression of underlying structures, as well as ischaemia, and reperfusion effects. These result in localised, as well as systemic, complications.Downloads
Published
2011-11-30
Issue
Section
Review Articles
License
By submitting manuscripts to SAJAA, authors of original articles are assigning copyright to the SA Society of Anaesthesiologists. Authors may use their own work after publication without written permission, provided they acknowledge the original source. Individuals and academic institutions may freely copy and distribute articles published in SAJAA for educational and research purposes without obtaining permission.
The work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial Works 4.0 South Africa License. The SAJAA does not hold itself responsible for statements made by the authors.