Procalcitonin direct antibiotic therapy in immunocompromised patients

Authors

  • Reitze Nils Rodseth University of KwaZulu-Natal

Abstract

Procalcitonin (PCT) is a prohormone produced by the C-cells of the thyroid. Once split it becomes calcitonin and is responsible for calcium homeostatic. In response to pro-inflammatory cytokines extrathyroidal nonendocrine tissue produces immature PCT which can be detected in the circulation, reaching a maximum within  approximate 12–24 hours after the onset of inflammation. Uniquely, interferon-gamma, which is released during viral infections, inhibits the production of PCT thereby making elevations in PCT useful in detecting bacterial infections as opposed to viral infections.1 Despite these potential benefits the role of PCT in the intensive care unit (ICU) has not been fully established. The problem is that PCT elevations can take place because of non-infective systemic inflammation, as seen during major trauma or after cardiac bypass, thereby making it difficult to differentiate bacterial from nonbacterial causes.2 This, together with the 24–48 hour time lag after the onset of an infection, as well as the persistent elevation seen after a major episode of systemic inflammation, limits the diagnostic accuracy of PCT.

Author Biography

Reitze Nils Rodseth, University of KwaZulu-Natal

Perioperative Research Group, Department of Anaesthetics, Critical Care and Pain Management, University of KwaZulu-Natal, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa and Jones, Bhagwan and Partners, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa

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Published

2018-10-16

Issue

Section

Editorial