FCA 1 Anaesthetic Refresher Course

Pathophysiology of sepsis

P.D. Gopalan
Southern African Journal of Anaesthesia and Analgesia | Vol 28, No 5 | a1433 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.36303/SAJAA.2022.28.5.2877 | © 2022 P.D. Gopalan | This work is licensed under Other
Submitted: 30 November 2025 | Published:

About the author(s)

P.D. Gopalan, Discipline of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

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Abstract

The increasing incidence of sepsis and its related problems, and the associated unacceptably high mortality rates continue despite a wider public awareness of the disease, our improved understanding of the pathophysiology of the disease, continuous refinements in diagnostic technologies and considered therapeutic strategies. This review expounds on the understanding of sepsis pathophysiology, highlighting how this understanding may lead to improved patient care and outcomes.

Keywords

sepsis; high mortality rate; therapeutic strategies; improved patient care

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